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MixMuff
  fuzztone
// mixing distortion...

DIAL YOUR EDGE ... BIG MUFF TURNED CRAZY OVERDRIVE AND MORE

The standard transistor Big Muff pedal contains three gain stages: a clean boost, a first distortion stage (overdrive), and the final distortion stage -- which is all you normally hear. The Mix Muff provides mixing capability to select from and combine all 3 of these great sounds. The overdrive stage is also reversed in polarity (antiphase, or inverted), subtracting from the clean and distortion signals, clashing with them, so a fuzzier effect can also be generated.

A 95% stock Muff sound is included. A huge number of the new sounds are in an overdrive level of gain, but may also be fuzzier. In contrast to my SubZombie pedal, the 3 mixed sources are very different from one another. The clean-distortion mixes feel almost like playing through a chorus pedal with a clean sound on chords, erupting into fuzz sustain on single notes. Plenty of muffy, metallic, and "Zombie fuzz" type effects are also possible. Extra tone functions allow the distortion sound to be smoothed as well as emphasized, and the clean sound to be brightened.

The clean mix also makes this pedal a natural for stacking with other effects, including chorus, compression and any other distortion source including a distorting amp, allowing through the better aspects of the other device while still adding a new complexity and control.

This produces a "total conversion" of the Muff in purpose, producing one of the most sophisticated signal manipulators available from only a moderate addition of circuitry ... and the big Muff case certainly can handle a few more knobs!

PRICES/TERMS/BUY

black -- click for larger

black Russian

larger

cell cam pic NYC

NYC reissue (small metal knobs can be bright or black)

larger
larger

Spencer Amps is not affiliated with Electro-Harmonix [tm].

SOUND SAMPLES
NEW NYC version 1.1 and better recording qualitty (not soundcard) ... starts with a complex mix sound, later a good Clean+Muff ... mmm002_4-20-08.mp3 .. KNOB POSITIONS & info here (2:22 stereo, 2.2 MB; clean tube / me)

AUDIO TOURS:
mixmuff-phasedemo demo with stereo voiceover comparing clean plus antiphase and inphase distortion sources, comparing the distortion alone vs. the OD antiphase with it, and combinations of all 3 signals (7:02, 6.6 MB; NYC / clean tube / me)

NYC version / LINE 6 SPIDER III SOLID STATE AMP / me:
cleanamp-gritty-chords red clean model, some ambience (1:48)
line6spider3clean_more clean+dist sound, standard Muff sound, etc. (2:12)
line6spider3insane_o-really Insane amp model ("Soil" preset), then boosted by MM (1:41)

BLACK RUSSIAN / SLIGHT CRUNCHY TUBE AMP / me:
clean_mixeychords_84sec clean+distortion type sounds, includes "clean" reference for set
muffywithattack_41sec bassy distortion with some crispness to the attack
bashy-chords_36sec more mix-ish stuff
supra-sweet_72sec includes some smooth tone-down solo-y stuff driven by a cheap DOD Supra FX55C pedal
supra-metal_42sec MixMuff driven by the Supra and more metal than either
supra-sustain_77sec feedback sustain with the stacked pedals, done at medium volume
=> not quite clean (but still responding to pedal volume) tube amp prototype, Ibanez RG-550 guitar w/bridge humbucker, black Russian MixMuff. 128 kbps mono MP3s (about 1 MB/minute).

Operation

MIX varies between Overdrive (which is antiphase) and Distortion (that is, the original Big Muff).

CLEAN adds in the clean boost sound, and gets brighter at low and high settings, and it does get loud. Clean is not affected by SUSTAIN, which affects gain and volume of the Overdrive and Distortion signals.

MIDS does two things. The normal Muff produces a "notch" or hole in the midrange (~1 KHz) due to the TONE control. MIDS produces flat midrange at full counterclockwise, by widening the treble boost side of the TONE range, undone rapidly as MIDS is turned "up" ... but also the Overdrive starts getting flat midrange by itself and even bypassing MIX ... and this goes into the treble side of the TONE control only. Since the overdrive signal is antiphase, this tends to cut/modify mids first. At higher MIDS settings the Overdrive affects the treble also, and takes over the entire treble when set to max..

Anytime the total mix (all three knobs) results in the Overdrive signal balancing against the Clean and/or Distortion signals, the antiphase effect increases the fuzziness and the sensitivity to control tweaks on the sound.

All the mixing sources "fight" a bit to take over the sound. Notably, when CLEAN is turned up to the bright setting, it makes the OD and distortion less bright. Turning MIX far towards one of OD or DIST puts that through more directly and reduces the Clean signal, allowing it to be set for a different brightness.

DIST also does two things. The main range allows reduction of gain of the distortion signal only, compared to stock, and simultaneously widens the bandwidth of that stage for more intense cancellation effects when mixed against the overdrive. Also, at full clockwise (almost like a switch) the high end of the Distortion signal is smoothed off ... really a whole new range of sounds just there!

VOLUME is used to match the volume to the bypassed sound and compensate for changes in volume due to the other controls. VOLUME and TONE affect the entire mix including clean.

STOCK "MUFF" SOUND: MIX max., CLEAN min., MIDS 8:00, DIST GAIN 4:00 .

MIX YOUR OWN DISTORTION

For all their controls, most distortion units provide no substantial control over their actual distortion response. There is pre-distortion control (gain, sometimes EQ) and post-distortion control (volume, EQ) but this should not be confused with changing the sound of the distortion section itself -- the nonlinear transfer function. There are exceptions, but so far these tend to be limited ... mostly, players get different distortion responses by using different devices such as fuzz and overdrive.

Mix Muff provides 3 different sources and also mixing in ways sounding mixed but also the sources can fuse together into a new single sound, and other combinations.

An important instrument to this is antiphase mixing ... subtraction, not addition. The example to the right shows graphically how this works. "A" is the positive portion of a distorted wave. "B" is more distorted (more gain) and inverted (upside down). "C" shows how these add together, forming a harsher, more complex, turbulent waveform. This still only hints at the sonic possibilities. Since even tortured sounds are produced by cancellation between otherwise natural-acting distortions, some of the less desirable aspects of other kinds of effects can be avoided and natural guitar properties tend to make their way through. Also, response is always instantaneous. Altering the frequency response of one distortion source relative to the others causes a change in distortion characteristic with frequency as well as a conventional tone control effect (i.e., a nonlinear filter).

Consistent with the Big Muff design, the added active circuitry uses discrete transistors, but only as mix drivers. The added circuitry does inevitably change the stock Muff sound a bit, but the change is not undesirable. One important change is the elimination of the high frequency rolloff of the clean boost stage, which makes the distortion more open and less distinctively Muff-y, but is essential for the clean mix.

It has been said that the BMP is a distortion unit, not a fuzz. The distortion stages are related to many "distortion" units. What makes it "fuzzy" mainly that it gets rid of the high end at least twice and often 3 times before the signal even hits the first distortion stage, but the high end from the distortion itself is unrestricted and there is a powerful tone control. As mentioned, one rolloff, of the clean boost stage, is eliminated with this mod. A variable rolloff is that, like all Big Muffs, this unit will load down the guitar signal due to its low-ish input impedance, reducing high frequencies and slightly reducing gain (while technically still "high impedance", it is 20 times the load of a good amplifier input). Further, except for recent production True Bypass units (reissue), Muffs use a "partial bypass" that results in the loading being applied to your guitar even when the distortion is turned off! One solution is to drive the Muff with another pedal (most modern "silent switching" pedals will drive or "buffer" the signal even when in their bypass state). While the loading effect is part of the traditional Muff sound, I suggest all Muff users try this both ways: you may find the brighter, more open sound an improvement, and it also it deals with the partial bypass problem.

I can modify older units to True Bypass -- another advantage to this for well-used units is the switch will be new. Another option is a standard Boss-type AC adapter jack (Muffs do have great battery life, with mod slightly less, but adapter isn't really needed unless you want to leave the unit plugged in all the time).

New 12/3/07: in the quest for perfection, the 1.1 version reduces volume loss at some settings, plus increases volume overall 4 dB, adding 5 more components. No demos yet, this may sound too close to tell in samples, but feels even more responsive to use.

PRICES/TERMS/BUY

Choose NYC Big Muffs for an aggressive sound and intense stock and stock+clean modes. Choose black Russian for a smooth sound that excels in the complex overdrive settings.

Modifying your unit is possible:
MIX mod for NYC reissue $60.
Change AC jack to Boss-style $10.
MIX mod for black Russian depends on type.
Older Low case with raised edges (<2.5" high) $70 as it takes longer; Current version case with flat edges I have not seen inside, price TBD ($60-70); Older Tall case (over 2.5" less feet) has additional internal structure, retain structure and use alternate knob pattern $75, modify structure and replace pots and chicken head knobs with standard shaft types $85. Optional, included in price: increase gain slightly OD and/or DIST stages, increase diode capacitor values if outside normal range. Add True Bypass (if needed) or Boss-style power jack $12 each except old Russian style switch price TBD.
Mix mod for original v6, or others, inquire. Can not modify Metal Muff, LBM, op-amp Muff, Green Muff, or rarer models.
Mods
without the MIX mod:
TB or AC $20, $35 for both. Gain, cap tweaks, repairs $15 and up.
All prices less shipping.
Shipping con. US insured Priority Mail: $11; or Parcel Post $7.

Pre-built units will range from $100-$130 depending on condition.
Available now (3/3/08): None, but have NYC version ready to modify upon request. Matching wood box avail. w/purchase only, add $8 (includes extra ship weight).

Ordering Information

 

Copyright 2007, 2008 Bill Spencer/Spencer Amps [tm]. See also Intellectual Property Statement . Guest clips are copyright the creators and are used with permission. Other trademarks are property their respective companies. Big Muff Pi and all derivatives are trademark Electro-Harmonix, if used, however I claim use of the terms MixMuff and Mix Muff over all other parties.